Micro-IPA with Nelson Sauvin
Don't get me wrong, I love big hop-saturated double IPAs, but is all of that alcohol a necessary part of a great hoppy beer? There are some great session strength hop-bombs like Hill Farmstead Edward, but I'm talking even lower than its 5.2% ABV. So light that you could drink half a gallon and still ingest less alcohol than there is in a single pint of the last DIPA I brewed. Inspired by the description of Mikkeller's Drink'in the Sun, I set my sights below 2.5% ABV for this "Micro-IPA" (the least alcohol of any beer that I have brewed).
After draining the first runnings for my Riwaka hopped Hefeweizen, I reinfused the mash with 178 F sparge water, stirred, and let it sit for 45 minutes. I suspect that this long/hot sparge-rest facilitated additional starch to sugar conversion favoring alpha amylase's production of unfermentable dextrins (a positive for a small beer). Ideally a low gravity beer should be brewed as a no-sparge (with a hot saccharification rest) to maximize body and malt flavor, but I couldn't say "no" to free wort. After the boil the original gravity measured a paltry 1.030 (after correcting for temperature).
I hopped the low-gravity wort with a combination of Nelson Sauvin and Amarillo. The only beer I'd brewed with Nelson before was restrained (.75 oz total in 3 gallons), but I enjoyed the white wine and pine aromatics that this New Zealand variety imparted. Blending with Amarillo adds complementary citrus character while mellowing some of the aggressive notes. The early boil addition provided moderate bitterness (going for the IBUs of a hoppy pale alem let alone DIPA, would detract from the drinkability). With 6.75 oz of aroma hops I wasn't quite as aggressive as I have been with the late boil and dry hop additions, but I was still heavier handed than many recipes I see for IPAs. In my experience the ratio of gravity to IBUs needs to be taken into account for balance, but I don't think the same is true for hop aroma.
After fermenting with American ale yeast the gravity only dropped to 1.014 (the same as my Pliny the Younger clone). Alcohol is lighter than water, so the 1.028 residual extract of that 10.5% ABV behemoth was almost as high as the original gravity of this featherweight. As a result of the lower residual extract this beer tastes much drier than a highly attenuated West Coast IPA, despite barely crossing 50% apparent attenuation. This is an example of why final gravity and attenuation are not reliable indicators of how sweet a beer will be when evaluated in isolation.
In addition to being able to enjoy two pints after work and still cook dinner, the other benefit of a low gravity IPA is that it has a quick turnaround (allowing you to enjoy the fresh/raw hop aroma). Alcohol is responsible for extracting some of those great aromatic compounds from dry hops so I'm interested to see how well the keg hop addition works. This beer is already being force carbonated, so I should be able to post a tasting this week or next.
Nelson Jr. Micro-IPA
Recipe Specifics
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Batch Size (Gal): 5.25
Total Grain (Lbs): 15.75
Anticipated OG: 1.030
Anticipated SRM: 6.2
Anticipated IBU: 36.0
Brewhouse Efficiency: 26 % (74% including first runnings)
Wort Boil Time: 75 Minutes
Grain
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63.5% - 10.00 lbs. German Wheat Malt
31.7% - 5.00 lbs. American Pale "2-row" Malt
4.8% - 0.75 lbs. CaraVienna
Hops
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0.75 oz. Nelson Sauvin (Pellet, 10.30% AA) @ First Wort.
2.00 oz. Nelson Sauvin (Pellet, 10.30% AA) @ 0 min.
1.00 oz. Amarillo (Pellet, 10.00% AA) @ 0 min.
2.75 oz. Nelson Sauvin (Pellet, 10.30% AA) @ Keg Hop
1.00 oz. Amarillo (Pellet, 10.00% AA) @ Keg Hop
Extras
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0.50 Whirlfloc @ 15 min.
0.50 tsp Yeast Nutrient @ 15 min.
Yeast
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WYeast 1056 American Ale/Chico
Water Profile
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Profile: Washington DC
Mash Schedule
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Sacch Rest - 45 min @ 154
Notes
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Brewed 8/6/11
Infused the mash for the Riwaka Wheat Beer with 6 gallons of sparge water at 178 F (added 6 g of gypsum to the water to boost the sulfate, and cut it with 2 gallons of distilled) and let sit for 45 minutes before vorlaufing and draining.
Second runnings, 6.5 gallons of 1.024 Really low gravity, interested to see if the fact that it is second runnings leaves it too thin or not.
Chilled to 65 F, pitched one fresh pack of yeast (no starter) and left to ferment at 63 F ambient.
Three days later raised the ambient temp to 65 F.
8/18/11 Fermentation appeared finished, so I racked to a keg with the dry hops and hooked up to CO2, and left in the kegerator to carbonate at 40 F. Gravity only down to 1.014 (2.1% ABV, and not much more than 50% apparent attenuation, but that may not be a bad thing for this one).
9/1/11 Great hot-weather hop-bomb love those Nelson and the Amarillo was a great pairing.